In case employee faces financial problem some 401K plans permit us to get the money to get the financial help. You must have to select the plans so that you can get the benefits. If you select the distribution option before 60 years of age than you need to pay 10 percent of penalties. We must have to know why 10 percent penalties levied on the withdrawal apart from the federal or state government taxes.
Ten percent penalty means if you have $5000 amount in your 401K accounts, you need to give $500 as penalty plus 20 percent federal or state tax on withdrawal. It means out of $5000 you need to pay around $1500 as penalty and tax to the federal or state government. It is better to keep the fund till you cross the 60 years limit otherwise you can also transfer to another retirement plans or IRA plans.
In case of 10 percent premature withdrawal you need to pay penalty. The premature situation arises incase of you need money for any financial trouble, disability, unexpected medical expenses, devours, separated from services and fix up payment schedule, early retirement etc.
You must know that the 10% penalty is applicable on untaxed amount only. If you made after-tax payment for penalties it is more complex.
It is better if amount is small and you do not need it urgently and you want to save tax and penalties you must save your penalties and tax by transferring the amount to IRA scheme.